Slaked lime is the traditional name for calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), a white, powdery, alkaline compound formed when quicklime (calcium oxide, CaO) is mixed with water in a reaction called slaking. The name comes from the process itself — "slaking" the thirst of the highly reactive quicklime by adding water to it, which converts it into a stable, workable compound.
Slaked lime has been used for thousands of years, particularly in construction, where its strong binding properties make it a core ingredient in traditional mortar, plaster, and whitewash. It's also widely used in agriculture to correct soil acidity, in water treatment for purification and softening, and in food processing, where it's sometimes used in pickling and as a preservative.
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| Property | Detail |
|---|---|
| Chemical formula | Ca(OH)₂ |
| IUPAC name | Calcium Hydroxide |
| Common name | Slaked Lime |
| Molecular weight | 74.093 g/mol |
| Density | 2.211 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | White powder or colorless crystal |
| Melting point | 853 K |
| Acid insoluble (as SiO₂) | 0.20 ± 0.60 |
Slaked lime is produced by reacting calcium oxide (CaO) with water (H₂O). The reaction is strongly exothermic — it releases a significant amount of heat:
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + Heat
This is the same slaking reaction that produces hydrated lime; "slaked lime" and "hydrated lime" are two names for the same result. What differs in practice is the form the output takes, depending on how much water is used and how the reaction is managed:
Understanding which form you need is often the first practical decision for anyone sourcing slaked lime — dry powder for most industrial dosing, or a wet form (putty, milk of lime) for traditional construction and specialist plasterwork.
Slaked lime is a foundational material in traditional and modern construction — used in mortar, plaster, whitewash, and (in its putty form) in lime-based renders favored for heritage and breathable-wall construction. Its binding properties and workability are why it has remained in use for millennia.
Applied to acidic soils, slaked lime neutralizes excess acidity and improves fertility, helping crops access nutrients more effectively and supporting better yields.
Slaked lime is used in water purification to remove impurities and in water softening, where it helps precipitate hardness-causing minerals out of solution.
Its strong alkalinity makes slaked lime an effective neutralizing agent across various industrial processes that generate acidic byproducts.
Slaked lime plays a role in pulp and paper processing, including chemical recovery steps used to regenerate processing agents.
Slaked lime is used in the production of certain paints, notably traditional limewash, valued for its breathable, matte finish.
Slaked lime is utilized in the production of certain pesticide formulations, where its alkalinity supports specific chemical processes.
In smaller-scale or traditional use, slaked lime is sometimes used in pickling processes and as a preservative.
Yes — chemically, slaked lime and hydrated lime are identical, both referring to calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂. The difference is mostly in usage convention rather than chemistry:
| Slaked Lime (common usage) | Hydrated Lime (common usage) | |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | Ca(OH)₂ | Ca(OH)₂ — same compound |
| Typical context | Traditional construction, agriculture, general/informal use | Industrial and technical specification sheets — water treatment, steel, chemical manufacturing |
| Common physical forms discussed | Dry powder, milk of lime, limewater, lime putty | Primarily dry powder, graded by purity (%) and mesh size |
| Where to find detailed grade specs | This page (general use) | Hydrated Lime page (70–94% grade table, mesh specifications, technical data) |
If you need detailed industrial grade specifications, purity percentages, particle mesh sizing, or bulk order/pricing information, our Hydrated Lime page covers that in full technical depth. This page focuses on slaked lime as a material concept, its traditional forms, and general applications.
| Quick Lime (CaO) | Slaked Lime (Ca(OH)₂) | |
|---|---|---|
| Production | Made by calcining (heating) limestone | Made by adding water to quick lime |
| Reactivity | Highly reactive, generates significant heat with water | Stable, safer to handle |
| Handling | Requires more caution | Easier to store and use directly |
| Typical use | Steel flux, feedstock for slaked lime production | Construction, agriculture, water treatment, food processing |
In short: quick lime is the raw, unstable starting material; slaked lime is what you get once it's safely reacted with water. See our Quick Lime page for details on the lump-form raw material.
Slaked lime is a useful and generally lower-hazard compound compared to quick lime, but it should still be handled with care:
Shivi Minerals is one of the leading slaked lime manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters in India, based in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. We produce slaked lime through a controlled slaking process, giving customers a consistent, high-purity product suited to construction, water treatment, agricultural, and general industrial use.
Why buyers choose us as a slaked lime manufacturer:
Get a quote or request a sample: Contact us with your required specification and volume.
Find answers to the most commonly asked questions.
Yes, slaked lime and hydrated lime are the same chemical compound, calcium hydroxide. "Slaked lime" is the traditional name, while "hydrated lime" is more commonly used in industrial and technical contexts.
The chemical formula is Ca(OH)?, calcium hydroxide.
Milk of lime is a liquid suspension made by adding more water to dry slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) powder, commonly used in water treatment and industrial dosing.
Limewater is the clear liquid obtained when milk of lime is allowed to settle or is filtered, containing dissolved calcium hydroxide in solution.
It's made by reacting calcium oxide (quick lime) with water in an exothermic reaction that produces calcium hydroxide and heat.
Shivi Minerals, based in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, is a leading slaked lime manufacturer, supplier, and exporter, supplying industries including construction, water treatment, agriculture, and paper processing.
Yes, slaked lime absorbs moisture from the air, which is why it should be stored in a dry, sealed environment to maintain quality.